Conflict, Causes, And Effects On The Resolution Of Conflict

Conflict retort is a canvass that employers confront at any given time. It demands discreet investigation and correlation to comprehend the narrative of contention and methods to determine them. According to Honeyman (2013), â€Å"workplace conflict includes any type of conflict which takes place within a workplace or among workers and/or managers, potentially including conflict between employees out of work hours.† However, encounters may be inferred as an agile dispute or a misunderstanding of directives. For all practical purposes individuals wish to renounce conflict. Nonetheless, conflicts will occur in the workplace and if settled productively, it may instigate individual and cultivated appreciation. This paper probes the distinctive†¦show more content†¦They assert that they are correct. Author Glaser (2005), asserts that â€Å"conflict outcomes tend to be destructive when they are applied unilaterally, without regard to the other party’s interests.â₠¬  So, this type of conflict, are not judged as crucial as the consequence. Although, society frequently use complicity, influence, blame, intimidation, and animosity to acquire what they aspire. Constructive Conflict Change Constructive conflict means having a disagreement or a different idea about something. Louis Kriesberg annotation: Constructive conflicts tend to make greater use of persuasion and positive inducements. Constructive outcomes are those which are mutually acceptable and which support an ongoing relationship between the parties (1998). All viewpoints and distinctions are valued and commonly ingrained. Rapport are definitively of greater importance than the outcomes. Causes of Conflict Conflict in the workplace is an orthodox existence culminating from fallacious correlation, the elevation in employees’ conduct, and the divergence in ethos and values. Poor Communication Misconceptions surrounding reciprocity is a major element of conflict in the workplace. For instance, a supervisor changed a worker’s job assignment without informing the worker regarding the reassignment. This could easily create a conflict which in turn can contribute to a contentious behavior. TheShow MoreRelatedConflict Is A Multidimensional Concept With Both Detrimental And Beneficial Effects964 Words   |  4 PagesConflict Conflict can be explained as a multidimensional concept with both detrimental and beneficial effects. Most explanation settles on conflict as a process involving two or more individuals, where a person perceives the opposition of the other. The nursing occupation is one that is centered on collaborative relations with both coworkers and patients. 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William Edward Burghardt Du Bose - 936 Words

In this paper I will discuss William Edward Burghardt Du Bose, better known as W.E.B. Du Bose (1868- 1963) and his views on America and the color line. He describes the color line as a division of black society and white society. He also explains the breakdown of inequality of the two different worlds. In W.E.B Du Bois most famous work, The Soul of Black Folks, states the problem he feels the 20th century has with racism. Du Bois used the basic concept of the color line to build upon when he created an analysis to identify the racism issues we have in this country. He tries to connect the problem of race, racial domination, and racial exploitation with the problems of the color line. He believed it was a 20 century world problem of the color line between an advanced race of white men and the great majority of undeveloped nations of mankind who happened to be brown or black. Du Bois addressed the differences of race and how it chiefly shows its differences with skin color and hai r texture. These differences are used to shut out certain races that do not fit the standard mold of success. Du Bois introduced his concept at a meeting of the American Negro Academy in 1900. He calls attention to the gross inequities of power, wealth, opportunity and access between whites and the minority groups of the world. He also addresses the problems that could arise from the oppressed world if the continuation of oppression continued. He takes on a Karl Marx view of society when

Social Change free essay sample

Sociology and Social change are not words that the average person thinks about on a daily basis. However, these are definitely two areas that effect society on a regularly. Chapter one of the textbook discusses these subjects. This chapter gives a detailed view of the kinds of change, levels of change, and causes of change. Although these are not things that are pondered upon, the information outlined in chapter one helps clarify why and how things change. It can be extremely difficult to read about or research a topic and not know exactly what it is. The first thing chapter one does is defines social change. The textbook’s definition of social change is â€Å"the significant alteration of social structure and cultural patterns through time. † In other words, it’s when there has been a big enough change in society and its actions over time to make an impact. This section also breaks down social structure as the interactions between people and groups that have become predictable. Some changes have only passing significance, others have more profound effects. SC can occur inside bureaucracies, outside, or in alliances that straddle each of these Laws can both facilitate and restrict social change (eg, civil rights, arresting environmental activists, marriage laws) Social Justice Equality and social Justice is the goal of much social change Social Justice while people differ profoundly as individuals, all are equally entitled to consideration and respect (Sargent et al. 998) Social change is brought about by: Conflict/Competition For Marx, class struggle Globalization Sputnik isasters Awareness eg, environment impacts, AIDS research Demographics immigration patterns Educational Change Fullan However noble, sophisticated, or enlightened proposals for change and improvement might be, they come to nothing if teachers dont adopt them in their own classrooms and if they dont translate them into effective classroom practice (p. 3). Whats worth fighting for in your school? (Fullan and Hargreaves, 1996). Fullan Hargreaves The following are reasons changes dont work: Problems themselves are complex, and not easily amenable to solutions given the esources at hand. Time lines are unrealistic because policy-makers want immediate results. There are tendencies toward faddism. Most strategies alienate teachers. Structural solutions (like curriculum) do not come with appropriate professional development. Which of these ring true for your district or institution? Why? Systemic Change http://academic. brooklyn. cuny. edu/education/]lemke Educational change is about interrupting sustainable processes and structures with deep embedding in a much larger social-economic-ecological system and Fostering the emergence of alternative rocesses and structures require understanding of timescales. All educational changes take place inside diverse, complex, multi-scale systems and seek to correct inequities. Complex Systems and Educational Change Jay Lemke, CCNT Reform efforts are more likely to be sustained when there is prior assessment of the school system and community readiness for change and when incremental changes alternate with periods of reflection, consolidation, and buy-in by all partners, including parents and the wider community [stepwise strategy] Time Scale of Educational Changes Phenomenon Teacher-student ratio Instructional unit of 3-12 months Teacher-student relayionship Use of textbooks Frontal, proscenium architecture; single dominant visual focus Lecture, question exchange structure Age segregation across age range 5 18 years Sequential curriculum; uniform content and pacing for all students at a given age Curriculum content in many fields (320) years 160 years 100 years Intervention driver process 50-100 years Curriculum reform mandates Curriculum reform implementation Teaching method change mandate New assessment mandates Assessment cycles Teacher education eform mandates Teacher preparation change Funding reform mandate Expenditure changes New technology development Widespread technology adoption Typical time 3-5 yrs 15 yrs 6-15 yrs 3 yrs . 5- 1. 0 year 3 yrs 5- 15 years 10 years 3-15 years 7-10 yrs 10-15yrs Enacting Positive Social Change Suppose, you wish to make history and not simply understand it. Suppose you want to effect change rather than simply gai n insight into it. Suppose you are confronted with the problem of, or desire to, change the Educational System. What change would you make? What challenges do you face? How do you proceed? Challenges Social inequality -Power Resistance to change politics environment social Justice $$$$ Bureaucracy Inequities in Education SOCIAL in origin not due to the biological or psychological characteristics of individuals Racial Gap in test scores Gender Math and Science Gap between rich and poor increases Unequal access to education, technology and health care Geographical isolation (Rural, regional, remote)limited access to resources Reformism Work from within institutions and communities to enact social change Use official bureaucratic procedures to achieve change eg, teacher organizations, legal aid dvisers, social service agencies, health institutions, businesses, able to access media, policy makers, and sympathetic members of dominant group Work with social and global movement groups Social Movement Groups Consist of people who seek, by their recurrent and collective activities, to influence social change in some particular direction (Sargent et al, 1998, p. 26) Embrace co ncerns related to culture, values and human rights Work outside traditional political institutions, but may have networks with various and advocacy organization that reports on financial statistics for government spending. According to NPP (nationalpriorities. org), we could have provided 29. 5 million college scholarships with the funds weve spent on the war in Iraq so far, and 3,300 scholarships with the funds taxpayers spent on security at the inauguration. Global Justice Movements Broad Alliance of people concerned with a range of issues have formed the basis of social Justice movements as the links between issues are made clearer Mobilizing people with a common agenda which serves as a basis for an alternative to status quo. Empowering Grassroots activists bring issues to the attention of politicians and scientists

The Mind and Motivation of a Serial Killer Essay Example For Students

The Mind and Motivation of a Serial Killer Essay The Mind and Motivation of a Serial Killer Essay Serial killers tend to be white heterosexual males in their twenties and thirties, who are sexually dysfunctional and have low self-esteem. Serial killers generally murder strangers with cooling off periods in between each murder. Serial killers are twisted in nature. Some return to the place the murder happened or the gravesite to fantasize about their deeds. Serial killers have made many excuses for their killings and behavior such as: Henry Lucas blamed his upbringing, Jeffrey Dahmer claims he was born with a aparta of him missing, Ted Bundy said porno made him do it and John Wayne Gacy turned the blame around and said the victims deserved to die. We will write a custom essay on The Mind and Motivation of a Serial Killer specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Many killers blame their families for their behavior, seeking sympathy. Forensic psychiatrists and FBI agents have tried to get inside the killeras mind for many years. Traditional explanations include childhood abuse, genetics, chemical imbalances, brain injuries and exposure to traumatic events. In true psychopathic fashion, serial killers are blaming someone else for their actions. If their bad childhood is the primary reason for their homicidal tendencies, then why dont their siblings also become serial killers? Are serial killers insane? Not by legal standards. Always looking to manipulate, serial killers will do just about anything to convince the authorities of their insanity. Being declared ;legally insane; means avoiding death row, and if the criminal can convince his keepers that he has fully recovered, there is the hope of actually being released. Serial killers are sick people and their numbers seem to be growing. Serial killers choose victims weaker than themselves. Many times their victims will fit a certain stereotype, which has symbolism for the killer. Ted Bundy killed college age girls with long brown hair. I wonder if he was killing over and over again the girl who broke his heart? Many serial killers will keep ;souvenirs; of their crime, which later refuels the fantasy. When Bundy was asked why he took Polaroids of his victims, he said, ;When you work hard to do something right, you dont want to forget it. Also, serial killers seek perverse pleasure torturing the victim, even resuscitating them before they are about to die, so they can torture them more. John Wayne Gacy has been known to ask his victims, aHowas it feel knowing, your about to diea and then he strangles them to death. Serial killers need to dominate and aowna their victims, yet the victims die; they are once alone again, and left with rage and self-hatred. There are six stages of the serial killers cycle; phase one-athe aura phasea, where the killer loses grip on reality, phase two-athe trolling phasea, when the killer searches for a victim, phase three-athe wooing phasea, where the killer lures his victim, phase four-athe captive phasea, when the victim is entrapped, phase five-athe murdera, which is the emotional high for the killer and lastly phase six-athe depression phasea, whic h occurs after the killing . When depression sets in, it triggers the phases into beginning again. Bundy said he never really got what he had hoped for out of the murders, and always felt emptiness and hopelessness after. Strange and bizarre fantasies thrive in isolation and anger. Eventually, to sustain the fantasy, serial killers come to a point where they need to live it out. They will dwell on the murder act for years, and drift into almost trance-like states days before the murder, completely involved by their fantasy. Their victims are reduced to innocent victims in their twisted game. Much of the strange, ritualized mutilations come from an inner drama that only the killer can understand. .u82333915816cda1fb0c5f5a99a0e97a5 , .u82333915816cda1fb0c5f5a99a0e97a5 .postImageUrl , .u82333915816cda1fb0c5f5a99a0e97a5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u82333915816cda1fb0c5f5a99a0e97a5 , .u82333915816cda1fb0c5f5a99a0e97a5:hover , .u82333915816cda1fb0c5f5a99a0e97a5:visited , .u82333915816cda1fb0c5f5a99a0e97a5:active { border:0!important; } .u82333915816cda1fb0c5f5a99a0e97a5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u82333915816cda1fb0c5f5a99a0e97a5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u82333915816cda1fb0c5f5a99a0e97a5:active , .u82333915816cda1fb0c5f5a99a0e97a5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u82333915816cda1fb0c5f5a99a0e97a5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u82333915816cda1fb0c5f5a99a0e97a5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u82333915816cda1fb0c5f5a99a0e97a5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u82333915816cda1fb0c5f5a99a0e97a5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u82333915816cda1fb0c5f5a99a0e97a5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u82333915816cda1fb0c5f5a99a0e97a5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u82333915816cda1fb0c5f5a99a0e97a5 .u82333915816cda1fb0c5f5a99a0e97a5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u82333915816cda1fb0c5f5a99a0e97a5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Child Abuse Essay Yet the brutal, messy reality of murder never completely fulfills the power of the fantasy. In fact, it is usually a letdown, but the fantasy wont go away. When does a serial killer stop? Either when they are caught or killed. Very few have turned themselves in. Only Ed Kemper called the police to confess, and waited at a phone booth to be picked up. Some plea to be caught; yet they disappear before the cops arrive to arrest them. William Heirens wrote his memorable message (;For heavens sake catch me before . The Mind and Motivation of a Serial Killer Essay Example For Students The Mind and Motivation of a Serial Killer Essay The Mind and Motivation of a Serial Killer Essay Serial killers tend to be white heterosexual males in their twenties and thirties, who are sexually dysfunctional and have low self-esteem. Serial killers generally murder strangers with cooling off periods in between each murder. Serial killers are twisted in nature. Some return to the place the murder happened or the gravesite to fantasize about their deeds. Serial killers have made many excuses for their killings and behavior such as: Henry Lucas blamed his upbringing, Jeffrey Dahmer claims he was born with a part of him missing, Ted Bundy said porno made him do it and John Wayne Gacy turned the blame around and said the victims deserved to die. We will write a custom essay on The Mind and Motivation of a Serial Killer specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Many killers blame their families for their behavior, seeking sympathy. Forensic psychiatrists and FBI agents have tried to get inside the killers mind for many years. Traditional explanations include childhood abuse, genetics, chemical imbalances, brain injuries and exposure to traumatic events. In true psychopathic fashion, serial killers are blaming someone else for their actions. If their bad childhood is the primary reason for their homicidal tendencies, then why dont their siblings also become serial killers? Are serial killers insane? Not by legal standards. Always looking to manipulate, serial killers will do just about anything to convince the authorities of their insanity. Being declared legally insane means avoiding death row, and if the criminal can convince his keepers that he has fully recovered, there is the hope of actually being released. Serial killers are sick people and their numbers seem to be growing. Serial killers choose victims weaker than themselves. Many times their victims will fit a certain stereotype, which has symbolism for the killer. Ted Bundy killed college age girls with long brown hair. I wonder if he was killing over and over again the girl who broke his heart? Many serial killers will keep souvenirs of their crime, which later refuels the fantasy. When Bundy was asked why he took Polaroids of his victims, he said, When you work hard to do something right, you dont want to forget it. Also, serial killers seek perverse pleasure torturing the victim, even resuscitating them before they are about to die, so they can torture them more. John Wayne Gacy has been known to ask his victims, Hows it feel knowing, your about to die and then he strangles them to death. Serial killers need to dominate and own their victims, yet the victims die; they are once alone again, and left with rage and self-hatred. There are six stages of the serial killers cycle; phase one-the aura phase, where the killer loses grip on reality, phase two-the trolling phase, when the killer searches for a victim, phase three-the wooing phase, where the killer lures his victim, phase four-the captive phase, when the victim is entrapped, phase five-the murder, which is the emotional high for the killer and lastly phase six-the depression phase, which occurs after the killing . When depression sets in, it triggers the phases into beginning again. Bundy said he never really got what he had hoped for out of the murders, and always felt emptiness and hopelessness after. Strange and bizarre fantasies thrive in isolation and anger. Eventually, to sustain the fantasy, serial killers come to a point where they need to live it out. They will dwell on the murder act for years, and drift into almost trance-like states days before the murder, completely involved by their fantasy. Their victims are reduced to innocent victims in their twisted game. Much of the strange, ritualized mutilations come from an inner drama that only the killer can understand. .ucef7aa3c719edcffa4855ab274b090de , .ucef7aa3c719edcffa4855ab274b090de .postImageUrl , .ucef7aa3c719edcffa4855ab274b090de .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ucef7aa3c719edcffa4855ab274b090de , .ucef7aa3c719edcffa4855ab274b090de:hover , .ucef7aa3c719edcffa4855ab274b090de:visited , .ucef7aa3c719edcffa4855ab274b090de:active { border:0!important; } .ucef7aa3c719edcffa4855ab274b090de .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ucef7aa3c719edcffa4855ab274b090de { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ucef7aa3c719edcffa4855ab274b090de:active , .ucef7aa3c719edcffa4855ab274b090de:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ucef7aa3c719edcffa4855ab274b090de .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ucef7aa3c719edcffa4855ab274b090de .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ucef7aa3c719edcffa4855ab274b090de .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ucef7aa3c719edcffa4855ab274b090de .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ucef7aa3c719edcffa4855ab274b090de:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ucef7aa3c719edcffa4855ab274b090de .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ucef7aa3c719edcffa4855ab274b090de .ucef7aa3c719edcffa4855ab274b090de-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ucef7aa3c719edcffa4855ab274b090de:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Ted Bundy Essay Yet the brutal, messy reality of murder never completely fulfills the power of the fantasy. In fact, it is usually a letdown, but the fantasy wont go away. When does a serial killer stop? Either when they are caught or killed. Very few have turned themselves in. Only Ed Kemper called the police to confess, and waited at a phone booth to be picked up. Some plea to be caught; yet they disappear before the cops arrive to arrest them. William Heirens wrote his memorable message (For heavens sake catch me before . The Mind and Motivation of a Serial Killer Essay Example For Students The Mind and Motivation of a Serial Killer Essay The Mind and Motivation of a Serial Killer Essay Serial killers tend to be white heterosexual males in their twenties and thirties, who are sexually dysfunctional and have low self-esteem. Serial killers generally murder strangers with cooling off periods in between each murder. Serial killers are twisted in nature. Some return to the place the murder happened or the gravesite to fantasize about their deeds. Serial killers have made many excuses for their killings and behavior such as: Henry Lucas blamed his upbringing, Jeffrey Dahmer claims he was born with a part of him missing, Ted Bundy said porno made him do it and John Wayne Gacy turned the blame around and said the victims deserved to die. We will write a custom essay on The Mind and Motivation of a Serial Killer specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Many killers blame their families for their behavior, seeking sympathy. Forensic psychiatrists and FBI agents have tried to get inside the killers mind for many years. Traditional explanations include childhood abuse, genetics, chemical imbalances, brain injuries and exposure to traumatic events. In true psychopathic fashion, serial killers are blaming someone else for their actions. If their bad childhood is the primary reason for their homicidal tendencies, then why dont their siblings also become serial killers? Are serial killers insane? Not by legal standards. Always looking to manipulate, serial killers will do just about anything to convince the authorities of their insanity. Being declared legally insane means avoiding death row, and if the criminal can convince his keepers that he has fully recovered, there is the hope of actually being released. Serial killers are sick people and their numbers seem to be growing. Serial killers choose victims weaker than themselves. Many times their victims will fit a certain stereotype, which has symbolism for the killer. Ted Bundy killed college age girls with long brown hair. I wonder if he was killing over and over again the girl who broke his heart? Many serial killers will keep souvenirs of their crime, which later refuels the fantasy. When Bundy was asked why he took Polaroids of his victims, he said, When you work hard to do something right, you dont want to forget it. Also, serial killers seek perverse pleasure torturing the victim, even resuscitating them before they are about to die, so they can torture them more. John Wayne Gacy has been known to ask his victims, Hows it feel knowing, your about to die and then he strangles them to death. Serial killers need to dominate and own their victims, yet the victims die; they are once alone again, and left with rage and self-hatred. There are six stages of the serial killers cycle; phase one-the aura phase, where the killer loses grip on reality, phase two-the trolling phase, when the killer searches for a victim, phase three-the wooing phase, where the killer lures his victim, phase four-the captive phase, when the victim is entrapped, phase five-the murder, which is the emotional high for the killer and lastly phase six-the depression phase, which occurs after the killing . When depression sets in, it triggers the phases into beginning again. Bundy said he never really got what he had hoped for out of the murders, and always felt emptiness and hopelessness after. Strange and bizarre fantasies thrive in isolation and anger. Eventually, to sustain the fantasy, serial killers come to a point where they need to live it out. They will dwell on the murder act for years, and drift into almost trance-like states days before the murder, completely involved by their fantasy. Their victims are reduced to innocent victims in their twisted game. Much of the strange, ritualized mutilations come from an inner drama that only the killer can understand. .u306a754bf12394e6c1502cdebe50e4b3 , .u306a754bf12394e6c1502cdebe50e4b3 .postImageUrl , .u306a754bf12394e6c1502cdebe50e4b3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u306a754bf12394e6c1502cdebe50e4b3 , .u306a754bf12394e6c1502cdebe50e4b3:hover , .u306a754bf12394e6c1502cdebe50e4b3:visited , .u306a754bf12394e6c1502cdebe50e4b3:active { border:0!important; } .u306a754bf12394e6c1502cdebe50e4b3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u306a754bf12394e6c1502cdebe50e4b3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u306a754bf12394e6c1502cdebe50e4b3:active , .u306a754bf12394e6c1502cdebe50e4b3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u306a754bf12394e6c1502cdebe50e4b3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u306a754bf12394e6c1502cdebe50e4b3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u306a754bf12394e6c1502cdebe50e4b3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u306a754bf12394e6c1502cdebe50e4b3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u306a754bf12394e6c1502cdebe50e4b3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u306a754bf12394e6c1502cdebe50e4b3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u306a754bf12394e6c1502cdebe50e4b3 .u306a754bf12394e6c1502cdebe50e4b3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u306a754bf12394e6c1502cdebe50e4b3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Book Of Galations Essay Yet the brutal, messy reality of murder never completely fulfills the power of the fantasy. In fact, it is usually a letdown, but the fantasy wont go away. When does a serial killer stop? Either when they are caught or killed. Very few have turned themselves in. Only Ed Kemper called the police to confess, and waited at a phone booth to be picked up. Some plea to be caught; yet they disappear before the cops arrive to arrest them. William Heirens wrote his memorable message (For heavens sake catch me before .

Coming of Age in Samoa essays

Coming of Age in Samoa essays Margaret Mead went to Samoa for nine months to study the differences between American culture and other societies. Through her studies, she concluded that Samoan life was not filled with as much stress due to the down play of sex and marriage. In the book Coming of Age in Samoa, she shares her experiences which act as evidence that the causes of adolescent stress is a result of our culture. The Samoan culture is more accepting of the idea of premarital sex, which reduces the societal pressures after the phase of puberty. The similarities between Samoan and American culture begin during childhood. In both cultures, this time is important in learning basic skills that will be needed in life. In Samoa, the stress is put heavily upon the older siblings to teach the younger children these skills. Mead observed, Just as a child is getting old enough so that its willfulness is becoming unbearable, a younger one is saddled upon it, and the whole process is repeated again, each child being disciplined and socialized through the responsibility for a still younger one. (Mead 1928:19). The young girls will be trusted as baby tenders around the age of six or seven until they are old enough to begin work on the plantations. During this period, the girls are at the beck and call of their elders and the children they watch. Mead wrote, These haunt them from morning until night.....It may be said with some justice that the worst period of their lives is over. (Mead 1928: 21). However, the boys will be reli eved of the younger children around the ages of eight and nine because they can help the older boys with their work. Much like in the American culture, children are often given the responsibility to look after their younger siblings and to teach them skills that they will need. When I was young, I remember spending hours playing school in my basement with my younger sister, while my parents relaxed upstairs. ...

Innovation Case Essay Example

Innovation Case Essay Example Innovation Case Essay Innovation Case Essay Technische Universitat Berlin Faculty of Economics and Management Chair for Technology and Innovationmanagement Case 1: From Imitation to Innovation: Zongshen Industrial Gr. By Willy Shih Nancy Hua Dai Case Seminar on Strategic Innovation Management Summer Term 2011 Name: Simon Delcourt Marc Esslinger Dennis Fakner Matriculation Number 337929 337772 331557 #Words: 399 Question 1: Originally, Zongshen sold engines for motorcycles which were mainly knock-offs Japanese motorcycle engines. As the Chinese government lowered its restrictions Zongshen also began to sell actual motorcycles. Since the produced motorcycles were low quality copies of the Japanese ones, most of the Chinese manufacturers were also able to make them. The lack of product differentiation encouraged Zongshen to follow a low price strategy. However, after Zuo Zongshen the chairman and CEO of the company read the â€Å"Blue Ocean Strategy†, he figured out the company should not only be selling low margin products on â€Å"red ocean† markets. Zuo Zongshen therefore made the decision to stop the launching of Japanese-like low quality motorcycles and to develop a whole new motorcycle, thus following the path of differentiation. Imitation Imitation products are quite often Me-Too products, meaning that the producing company is trying to copy a specific good which is already on the market. In this case, the Chinese motorcycle manufacturers are trying to do so with Japanese motorcycles. For imitators it is quite essential that the production costs drop to a minimum so that they can sell their products following a low price strategy. They usually have low RD expenditures due to specific measures such as reverse engineering. Furthermore they have an advantage over innovators: information about the market structure and the customer needs is already available. Since the market need for a product is established when an imitator launches his lines, it is easier for the latter to sell its product since there already is a demand for it. Innovation The Innovator with e. g. a product innovation follows usually a first to market strategy which means that he undertakes high RD efforts and also has to take a high risk, since he doesn’t know how the market will react. Risks must however be put into perspective since they are different according to the degree of innovation: a higher risk is often associated with radical innovation. The risk can shatter a company’s image as well as generate substantial losses. A product innovation is usually characterized by a high technological standard or a technical advance. Thereby, the innovator with a first to market strategy can get a temporary monopoly notably thanks to barriers set by the product characteristics. Another advantage of the innovation over the imitation is the usually longer product lifecycle and the learning process impacting the general experience curve.

Advertising campaign Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Advertising campaign - Essay Example he Nike swoosh exemplifies the spirit of the flying goddess who stirred the most daring and gallant warriors at the birth of civilization.   By the year concluded in 1971, BRS's returns were documented to reach a stifling one million dollars.   In 1972, Blue Ribbon Sports instituted their "Nike" (marked NI-KEY). It is worth noting that it was named after the Greek Goddess of Triumph, line of footwear (Espejo, 2010). After expanding to Canada in 1972, BRS officially renamed itself to Nike, Inc. in 1978.   Moreover, Nike headquarters was unlocked at 3900 S.W. Murray Blvd. in Beaverton, Oregon. This went parallel with their expansion into foreign marketplaces such as countries situated in Asia, and the inauguration of multiple manufacturing locations.   In 1979, the renowned Nike AIR expertise is born as well. By 1980, Nike, Inc. had surpassed nearly half of the athletic footwear market. It was noted that Nike made this possible not by traditional advertising means. This is beca use Nike did not produce a TV advertisement until 1982.   Their success happened through the spread of Nike's reputation in the athletic footwear industry. It was noted that the athletes and customers gave Nike positive reviews. It is important to state that the positive image that Nike had fashioned for themselves has held to this day. This is because Nike remains the major choice for numerous athletes everywhere the world.   Later, Nike instigates its advertising campaign aided by Wieden and Kennedy, an indigenous advertising organization.   Nike then inaugurated its status for crafting unique and exciting ads, commencing with its "Just Do It" watchword in 1988. Campaign strategy – rationale The rationale for Nike’s â€Å"Just Do It† campaign strategy were numerous. First, the management of...By 1980, Nike, Inc. had surpassed nearly half of the athletic footwear market. It was noted that Nike made this possible not by traditional advertising means. This is because Nike did not produce a TV advertisement until 1982. Their success happened through the spread of Nike's reputation in the athletic footwear industry. It was noted that the athletes and customers gave Nike positive reviews. It is important to state that the positive image that Nike had fashioned for themselves has held to this day. This is because Nike remains the major choice for numerous athletes everywhere the world. Later, Nike instigates its advertising campaign aided by Wieden and Kennedy, an indigenous advertising organization. Nike then inaugurated its status for crafting unique and exciting ads, commencing with its "Just Do It" watchword in 1988. Campaign strategy – rationale The rationale for Nike’s â€Å"Just Do It† campaign strategy were numerous. First, the management of Nike at the time thought it would be a good idea to increase its sales. This is because without proper marketing, their sales had increased significantly. This happened mainly through the use of word of mouth. As a result, through more discussions, the management came with the idea that a real advertising campaign will be more than beneficial to the company. Moreover, the management believed in keeping the client base in large numbers and happy. Therefore, they alleged that this strategy will present the client with rationale behind their products and motivation hence make the client dependent on the product.

Buying Verses Renting A House - How Will One Choose Essay

Buying Verses Renting A House - How Will One Choose - Essay Example Possessing a home frequently binds up hundreds of thousands of amount that may be spended more securely and more profitably somewhere else over the next decade. And whilst property brokers or dealers might disgust to admit it, home possession engages its own descriptions of fling money away, like assets taxes and the costs of scrounging. The study illustrates main costs and profits of possessing and renting, together with tax breaks - and possessing a home nowadays is more luxurious than renting (The Economist, 2005, Issue 8416). There are perceptibly turnovers to home possessions further than the monetary criteria, like serenity and a feeling of constancy. Proprietors cannot have their home pulled away by a property-owner who has assured to shift back in. Owners can also alter the paint of their living room walls or place doors or windows without asking any authorization. Merge these paybacks with the contractual expenses of a house sale, and renting almost certainly does not make wisdom for most people who previously own their home and feel established in it. But the computation can look fairly diverse for those who are in view of moving anyhow or who do not up till now own a home. At the least, renters in bang markets, who frequently mourn that they are wasting wealth, should be familiar with that their option has as influential a financial justification as buying does at present. (The Economist, 2005, Issue 8416) In U.S a 1,000-sq.ft, two-bedroom apartment on the rental fee is for about $3,700 per month. Purchasing a comparable apartment cost approximately $1.1 million, which can decode into monthly expenses of $6,000 or accordingly. To evaluate the cost of renting, the analyst summed up monthly rent and renters' cover. For possessing, the analyst incorporated particular costs for home insurance, main repairs, assets taxes and credit payments, as well as the tax subtractions they generate. This evaluates that owning is more expensive every month; therefore purchasers are gambling completely on price admirations. (Buying Or Renting A House, Online, P1) But to countless people, the psychosomatic profits of purchasing are more or less not possible to conquer. Possessing makes them sense that they have attained a dream come true, or it gives them the protected sense that, if not anything besides, they have a concrete asset where they can slumber in darkness. These are pleasant thoughts, certainly. The question is how greatly they are meaningful to you. Advantages And Disadvantages - Buying Or Renting A House Breathing in one's personal home is an essential part of one's dream. However, scores of people hold fallacy about the monetary features of purchasing and possessing a home. It is for eternity healthier to purchase a house; paying rent is like driving money along the drain. For decades, such suggestion has confident communities to have a loan like mad to get on the possessions ranking at earliest. But as one observes around the world House prices are at present at very high levels in comparison to rents in a lot of parts of the world and at this time, it over and over again makes more monetary sense, particularly for first-time purchasers, to rent out instead. Home purchasers are liable to undervalue their cost. Formerly maintenance costs, insurance and

Hip Hop’s Problem Essay Example for Free

Hip Hop’s Problem Essay From its birth, Hip Hop is consistently argued about between black and white America, and among the young and old. Usually, it is the negative of the subject that receives the most attention from this topic. The main problem with Hip Hop is its negative aspects, Re creation, and the unrealistic goal of achieving the American Dream. Hip Hop today is more concerned with commercializing and what sells, which takes away from the culture that was established early on. With the newly evolving era of technology, the four pillars can be looked at as mp3, music video, mix tape, and commercialism. Music is the main focus that defines Hip Hop today and continues to become even bigger than before. Music is able to connect many different people on so many levels and influence fashion, cars, speech and attitude. This is an example of how Hip Hop has gone through many generations and is still going strong. As it grows among the youth, both black and white, it is definitely taking a positive role in the African American despite contrary belief. However as the growth of Hip Hop continues the negative aspects are focused on more than anything. To solve the negative aspects of Hip Hop stricter ratings need to be put on the music, bigger fines for re creation of previous songs, and have people realize that everybody can’t be a rapper. The negative aspects of Hip Hop are a more predominate feature that are more glorified in the media than the positive ones. One prime example would be the televised daily reports of gun related issues such as school shootings or elementary students that bring weapons to school. The media immediately begins to criticize the music for being the driving force behind the violence that occurs within today’s youth. If a child brings a weapon to school, there is an assumption made immediately, by the media, that he or she has heard this on a Hip Hop song. But there are many more instances where Hip Hop is said to influence acts of violence. In the Duval county public school system, there have been over 12 gun related arrests this year. In this area, this is not a new occasion, but a reoccurring event. Even though the problem starts in the households, it seems to be blamed on Hip Hop instead. Chief Officer David Coffman, who heads the school resource officers, places the blame on Hip Hop and music videos for making youngsters feel that it is cool to carry a gun. Another great example is the event which occurred between Don Imus and the women’s basketball players of Rutgers University. Although he did use his freedom of speech and press, he used sexually and racially derogatory comments to describe the women’s basketball team. For his poor choice, consequently the media did embark on the language used in the Hip Hop culture. In my English 101 class 85% of my classmates felt Hip Hop objectify women in a negative way. In Hip Hop, the image of women is not as positive as it should be. The culture of Hip Hop chooses to degrade women continuously, which does not go unnoticed by the American population and therefore is looked down upon for it; creating yet another reason for society to discriminate against this culture. One artist that displays this negative behavior towards women is Ludacris. Though he has many uplifting songs, his creation of the song â€Å"Ho† has no other purpose than to give an explanation of the negative perception of women. Despite some negative aspects of Hip Hop it is not fair to say that Hip Hop is a leading factor in increasing violence and social problems when it is so much more than that. To establish a stance on Hip Hop saying that it is only a bad thing should not be the method that is taken. These assumptions show that the culture of Hip Hop is frequently misunderstood. Such assumptions are made because of accounts that previously occurred. Hip Hop culture now is not an explanation for those parents that neglect their children or those parents that have problems with discipline towards the children. Hip Hop is not a cause of the increase of violence this but it may be a reflection of what the artist grew up seeing. Hip Hop record labels need to have stricter ratings and parents need to be more cautious about what their kids are listening to. The media causes the image of Hip Hop to be tarnished into what we see today. Since this image is embedded in our minds, the idea and culture of Hip Hop is not as encouraging as before. The experiences and their way of expressing their life are done with the use of Hip Hop. Re creation is not a concept that is popular, but has been around for many years. The act of taking an original invention or idea and mastering it in another way shows how creative a person can be. Though it is not a simple task, it is a frequent practice in Hip Hop. This exposes the ability of a young person’s mind. Nelson George comments on the topic, stating that â€Å"We love to take things that were once out of reach†¦and reinvent the technology in our own image† (George 52). This quote is saying that anything can be turned into an aspect of Hip Hop. Its original use is meant for another purpose, but that does not limit the abilities of it. One example is the use of ability to recreate music. Most people see this as plagiarism and stealing somebody else’s song. The process involves taking a part of an original song and developing a new use for it. This can be thought of as a pastiche. This has also assisted in opening the possibilities of music that could not be explored before by simple instruments. Now, the music makers of Hip Hop are able to extend the tradition of sampling music. Instead of just an instrument and some lyrics, there is a collection of sounds that have not been heard before. In today’s society, it is difficult to be your own person. Many artist see re creation as a means to survival in the Hip Hop Industry. The music industry should make it illegal for artist to use somebody else’s work and fine artist a penalty for doing so. Many artists see re creation as a necessity and will most likely keep on doing it. The culture of Hip Hop makes the idea of self definition a necessity for survival. For African Americans of all ages, it is hard to survive in this society. The development of pride and confidence in oneself is a key in self definition. To have just enough confidence may not be suitable. There is no limit to how much you should love yourself. These words are seen as bad for a person’s characteristics. To have an indulgence in self importance can destroy a person in the eyes of others. Instead, it can be a source of power. In any person’s lifetime, he or she may pursue the â€Å"American Dream†; the idea of a big house, luxury cars, and money. In the society of today, the dream is about being a young millionaire (Kitwana 46). Hip Hop continues to glorify this unrealistic fantasy. This dream is neither achieved by everyone, nor is it handed freely. It takes long hours and hard work to accomplish the dream. Many young people in the black community want to be rich like the rappers they look up to without the hard work. In Hip Hop, the dream is the motivation for any person in any aspect of the culture. Because of this, hard work is an expectation. This dream is leading to the downfall of lower class African Americans as well as Hip Hop its self. The majority of Hip Hop is focused on those living in lower class poverty level who wants to change their situation. What they hear and see is what they use to base their future on. The American Dream is not the only motivation for young Americans to increase their work ethic. Many others have no other choice but to work extra hours daily or an extra job. This is how they grow up and what they see in Hip Hop. Sometime it is not the preferred method, but it is a necessity for survival. Bakari Kitwana gives insight on this topic, saying â€Å"Everyone wants to make it big†¦many of us can’t wait until we’re 40, or even 35†¦Although such attitudes existed in previous generations, with the Hip Hop generation, it is nearly an obsession† (Kitwana 46). The youth that are growing up seem to understand that they will not be given anything. The determination to get millions of dollars is the driving force that makes them want to work. They see the benefits of having money but also experience the downfalls of not having it. Due to the experiences, they sometimes turn to illegal activity such as selling drugs. This should not be the case, but it does give the same results. You have to create cliental, gather product, and find ways to get the most profit from it. This is similar to a kid who becomes successful in the e-commerce industry. With the e-commerce business, you must find something that interest people, create a cliental, and be able to advertise. Both of those methods are different but share one thing: the development of an entrepreneur. Along with that, hard work is forced on those that are involved in activities such as drug sales or web development for example. The tactics are not easy, but they lead traits which become very valuable later on, and can take them to their millions. As a result, Hip Hop has been a big contribution to the youth of America in negative and positive ways. The main problem with Hip Hop is its negative aspects, Re creation, and the unrealistic goal of achieving the American Dream. Although there are negative aspects stand out the most, it has influenced the youth in a way that their parents are not able to. Hip Hop is able to open their minds and help them to become more creative. The idea of sampling a song and producing a new, unheard of instrumental is a very complex practice. It does take effort to do, but it is a great exercise of the brain. Hip Hop also helps to instill confidence and pride among the youth. This is a hard lesson to learn at a young age, but it is something that can be carried on through life. Finally, it helps to change the idea of kids being lazy. Now, there are more youth that are willing to work and establish themselves financially. They are able to set goals for themselves and strive for it. Hip Hop has been around for many years. During its time of existence, it has been able to change each generation that has grown through it. Among this generation, it has had the biggest and most positive impact of all. Work Cited Cobb, William. To the Break of Dawn: A Freestyle on the Hip Hop Aesthetic. London: NYU Press, 2008. George, Nelson. Hip Hop America. Boston: Penguin (Non-Classics), 2005. Hip Hop Speaks to Children. Ebony 1 Nov. 2008: 55. Kitwana, Bakari. The Hip Hop Generation: Young Blacks and the Crisis in African American Culture. New York: Basic Ci

Pitiful Happy Loman of Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman :: Death Salesman essays

The Pitiful Happy Loman of Death of a Salesman   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman, Happy Loman is distinguished by his exorbitant insecurity.   He constantly relies on other people's opinions to make his own decisions.   His degrading attitude towards women makes him an immature man.   The reason his is so insecure is because of the example that is set by his father, Willy.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Happy is always following the opinions of other people.   Whether it's his father Willy, or his mother Linda, he consistently makes sure that his opinion coincides with everyone else's.   When Willy asks Biff if Oliver gave him a good welcome, Happy intrudes, crying "Sure, pop, sure (107)." He continues to tell lies to his father because he wants to agree with him and make him happy (107-8).   When Happy and Biff come home after deserting their father at the restaurant, Happy attempts to cool his mom's anger by saying "But, Mom, he had a great time with us...(120)"   By telling people what they want to hear, Happy thinks he will be well liked and accepted.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Happy's approach to women is quite despicable.   Rather than trying to settle down with someone, he goes through one girl after another.   All that he cares about is having sex with women, not about having a relationship.   Happy brags to his brother about his conquest of sleeping with women who are engaged to be married (25).   In a conniving attempt to pick her up, he lies to the girl in the restaurant saying, "I sell champagne, and I'd like you to try my brand.   Bring her a champagne, Stanley (101)."   He eventually deserts his father at the restaurant, rushing the girls out, eager to make a move on one (115).   Happy needs to grow up and start treating women like people, not pieces of meat.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Happy's insecurity stems from his father's behavior towards him. When Happy was in high school, Willy didn't pay as much attention to him as he did to Biff.   In Willy's eyes, Happy wasn't good enough.   Therefore, Happy was always trying live up to his expectations and please him.   He

Oedipus Complex in Hamlet

Oedipus Complex in Hamlet In Shakespeare’s Hamlet, Hamlet’s personality can be explained by the Oedipus Complex. Throughout the play there are many times where he proves that he has Oedipus Complex. Oedipus Complex was not around at the time that that Hamlet was written. It just shows that Shakespeare saw the same personality complex’ as Freud. Freud first named the Oedipus Complex Theory in his book , An Interpretation of Dreams, in 1899. Freud states â€Å"The child takes both of its parents, and more particularly one of them, as the object of its erotic wishes. Freud explains that it is normal to have sexual desires for the parent of the opposite sex. These are normal in children and usually dissipate after the age of five. When these sexual desires do not go away and they continue into adulthood this is when someone would be considered to have an Oedipus Complex. When there is a sexual desire for the mother, as Hamlet did, a rivalry is formed between the fat her and the son. Hamlet’s father is in a form of a ghost, that only he can communicate with. He was murdered while Hamlet was away at school. When he returns he finds his mother, Gertrude, remarried to his father’s brother Claudius.This infuriates Hamlet, and brings out his repressed Oedipus Complex. This drives Hamlet crazy. He is consumed and outraged by this incestuous marriage. Now I use the word incestuous because in those days it was considered incest to marry your husband’s brother. What needs to be explained is exactly what Hamlet it is upset over. It is to be assumed that he is outraged because Claudius has replaced his own father’s place next to his mother. This is not the case. Hamlet is upset because Claudius has taken his place next to his mother. Hamlet’s deepest wish is to be king and his mother, Gertrude, queen.Thus proving the Oedipus Complex theory further. Children will have feeling of hate toward the parent of the same sex this theory states. Hamlet has many hateful tendencies towards both of his fathers, Hamlet, the Prince of Denmark, and Claudius. We know from reading the play that Hamlet’s father was not affectionate or spend any quality time with him. He spent a lot of time at war. Although he had anger towards him, he could never show it. He repressed it. For Claudius on the other hand, Hamlet’s feelings of hatred are expressed much more openly. Hamlet internally fights with his feelings towards Claudius.His father has come to him as a ghost, telling him that Claudius is responsible for his murder. Hamlet must avenge his father, but struggles to do so. Subconsciously, Hamlet identifies with Claudius. Hamlet envies Claudius for killing his father and taking his position next to Gertrude. This is everything Hamlet has subconsciously wanted to do. So in essence he cannot kill Claudius because, in part, he would be killing himself. Hamlet is consumed with thoughts of his mother having sexual relations with Claudius. A very significant part of the play is Act III Scene IV.This is where Hamlet and his mother meet in her closet. The closet is very meaningful because this signifies hiding. The bedroom is significant because this is where private situations occur. Maybe Shakespeare played out this important scene in the bedroom to show the sexual feelings Hamlet has for his mother. In this scene Hamlet confronts his mother about her relationship with Claudius. He does not come off as a son asking concerning questions towards his mother. He acts jealous while he asks her how she can stand to be touched by him. These are not normally son to mother questions.He is explicit in what he says and concentrates of her sexual acts between her and Claudius. You could explain it more as an obsession. At the end of this scene it is obvious that Hamlet is jealous of the attention Gertrude is giving Claudius. Hamlet, as a child, would have found pleasure in these feelings towards his moth er, but now it is a feeling of disgust. This further proves the Oedipus Complex Theory. Hamlet is so consumed with his mother’s relationship with Claudius. He in turns shows similar feelings towards Ophelia. He toys with her emotions as he feels Gertrude toys with his.Throughout the play Hamlet is struggling with his repressed feelings towards his mother, his hatred for his fathers, and avenging his father. The same reason he could never act out on his hatred for his father is the same reason he must avenge him. It is his moral code. He struggles with avenging his father though because he is so focused on the incestuous relationship between his mother and Claudius. He can’t truly avenge his father until Gertrude dies. At that time the Oedipus Complex is released and he is able to carry out his duties and kill Claudius.

Asia Essay

1. Which internal and external factors have helped Reliance group to grow into its current position? Reliance group is an example of a well-managed company that has been able to take advantage of interior competitive advantage possibilities as well as exterior ones. On one hand, Reliance started out with Dhirubai Ambani by borrowing money from the Indian government, shifting towards textiles made out of synthetic plastic fibers and receiving benefits from government incentives and political connections at its origin and middle life cycle. Reliance responded perfectly to the world leading industries at the time and acted as a pioneer in introducing them in the Indian market. As the world’s leading industry shifted from a high demand for plastics and textiles derived from plastics to petrochemicals and fuel production, the Reliance group did likewise by building petrochemical plants in India and tried to make the maximum profit out of what India had to offer to the world and itself at the time and had not been developed to its maximum potential yet. On the other hand, government played a key role in Reliance success as it enabled the company to export worldwide and grow in domestically by reducing quotas and tariffs as well as taxes on the raw materials needed for manufacturing. 2. In which aspects has the management of Reliance group been typical for Indian management? In which aspects has it been atypical? Most of the aspects of the management of the Reliance group can be easily related to the way companies are managed in India. Reliance group is a family run company that depends gravely on the relationship between the siblings that own the company, all siblings had the father and founder as the center of the company and once he passed away the company was divided amongst the brothers and sisters. Another typical Indian attribute is the diversification of the operations of the company, Ranging from petrochemical to eatable products or telecommunications. Each brother took care of a different sector and the gender role with a tendency towards masculinity and seniority was also seen when the company was divided giving the oldest of the brothers 70% of the market share of the company, 20% to the younger brother and only 5% to each one of the sisters. What was very atypical was the monochromic way the company has been run, however it can easily be explained due to the fact that they need to replicate the way the international monochromic market works that emulates the way US firms work. 3. Do you think Reliance Group has to transform its fundamentally to remain successful in the future? Yes, I do believe that Reliance group should find of way of not having to depend on the fluctuations of the global market as much as it does, Thus preventing the company from ever being as impacted as it was by the recent global crisis. I believe they should expand domestically as a way of having a â€Å"safe space† in case there is another crisis in the future and perhaps try to grow deeper ties with other Asian countries like Japan or China that did not suffer from the crisis at the scale that western economies did and that are geographically closer from India than many other western countries.

Wutherin Heights Essays - British Films, English-language Films

Wutherin Heights Essays - British Films, English-language Films Wutherin Heights Through the duration of Heathcliffs life, he encounters many tumultuous events that affects him as a person and transforms his rage deeper into his soul, for which he is unable to escape his nature. From the beginning of the novel and most likely from the beginning of Heathcliffs life, he has suffered pain and rejection. When Mr. Earnshaw brings him to Wuthering Heights, he is viewed as a thing rather than a child. Mrs. Earnshaw was ready to fling it out the doors, while Nelly put it on the landing of the stairs hoping that it would be gone the next day. Without having done anything to deserve rejection, Heathcliff is made to feel like an outsider. Following the death of Mr. Earnshaw, Heathcliff suffers cruel mistreatment at the hands of Hindley. In these tender years, he is deprived of love, friendship, and education, while the treatment from jealous Hindley is barbaric and disrupts his mental balance. He is separated from the family, reduced to the status of a servant, undergoes regular beatings and forcibly separated from his soul mate, Catherine. The personality that Heathcliff develops in his adulthood has been formed in response to these hardships of his childhood. The final sense of alienation and the most implicating occurs with Catherines marriage to Edgar, Heathcliff considers this a betrayal of his love for her, since she wants the social status and existence at the Grange. Heathcliff is however proud and determined and does not cower when opposed by those consider themselves to be superiors. Finally, when he realizes that Catherine has chosen status, wealth and position over him, he disappears for three years and returns in the manner of a gentleman. As he returns to Wuthering Heights, he is engulfed with this passion to revenge himself on all those who have abused him as a child. He ruins Hindley by encouraging his excessive drinking and gambling. His revenge is also directed towards Edgar Linton, whom he sees as having stolen Catherine from him. His sullen, vengeful, cruel and impatient characteristics still exist, which have been present since childhood, but have grown deeper. He is, in reality, a man torn between love and hate. Since his depths of his passions, he hates as deeply as he loves. As Heathcliff approaches death and a reunion of Catherine, he no longer has an interest for revenge. He falls deeply into a spiritual torment. Heathcliff is a many faced character, in his early years he is characterizes by his hot temper, his irritability, his fierce attachment to Catherine and his limit for hatred. The adult Heathcliff, who returns to Wuthering Heights after a three year absence, is a powerful villain driven by revenge, distorted by the sense of the wrongs done to him and made emotionally unstable by Catherines marriage. This later Heathcliff is characterized by coldness by an incapacity to love and ultimately by consuming passion for revenge against those who have abused him and for connection with his beloved Catherine. Just as he begins life, he ends life as an unloved, lonely outsider.

The Battle of Pichincha

The Battle of Pichincha On May 24, 1822, South American rebel forces under the command of General Antonio Josà © de Sucre and Spanish forces led by Melchor Aymerich clashed on the slopes of Pichincha Volcano, within sight of the city of Quito, Ecuador. The battle was a huge victory for the rebels, destroying once and for all Spanish power in the former Royal Audience of Quito. Background By 1822, Spanish forces in South America were on the run. To the north, Simà ³n Bolà ­var had liberated the Viceroyalty of New Granada (Colombia, Venezuela, Panama, part of Ecuador) in 1819, and to the south, Josà © de San Martà ­n had liberated Argentina and Chile and was moving on Peru. The last major strongholds for royalist forces on the continent were in Peru and around Quito. Meanwhile, on the coast, the important port city of Guayaquil had declared itself independent and there were not enough Spanish forces to re-take it: instead, they decided to fortify Quito in hopes of holding out until reinforcements could arrive. First Two Attempts In late 1820, the leaders of the independence movement in Guayaquil organized a small, poorly-organized army and set out to capture Quito. Although they captured the strategic city of Cuenca on the way, they were defeated by Spanish forces at the Battle of Huachi. In 1821, Bolà ­var sent his most trusted military commander, Antonio Josà © de Sucre, to Guayaquil to organize a second attempt. Sucre raised an army and marched on Quito in July 1821, but he, too, was defeated, this time at the Second Battle of Huachi. The survivors retreated to Guayaquil to regroup. March on Quito By January 1822, Sucre was ready to try again. His new army took a different tactic, swinging through the southern highlands on its way to Quito. Cuenca was captured again, preventing communication between Quito and Lima. Sucre’s rag-tag army of approximately 1,700 consisted of a number of Ecuadorians, Colombians sent by Bolà ­var, a troop of British (mainly Scots and Irish), Spanish who had switched sides, and even some French. In February, they were reinforced by 1,300 Peruvians, Chileans and Argentines sent by San Martà ­n. By May, they had reached the city of Latacunga, less than 100 kilometers south of Quito. Slopes of the Volcano Aymerich was well aware of the army bearing down on him, and he placed his strongest forces in defensive positions along the approach to Quito. Sucre did not want to lead his men straight into the teeth of well-fortified enemy positions, so he decided to go around them and attack from the rear. This involved marching his men partway up Cotopaxi volcano and around Spanish positions. It worked: he was able to get into the valleys behind Quito. The Battle of Pichincha On the night of May 23, Sucre ordered his men to move on Quito. He wanted them to take the high ground of Pichincha volcano, which overlooks the city. A position on Pichincha would have been difficult to assault, and Aymerich sent his royal army out to meet him. Around 9:30 in the morning, the armies clashed on the steep, muddy slopes of the volcano. Sucre’s forces had become spread out during their march, and the Spanish were able to decimate their leading battalions before the rear guard caught up. When the rebel Scots-Irish Albià ³n Battalion wiped out a Spanish elite force, the royalists were forced to retreat. Aftermath of the Battle of Pichincha The Spanish had been defeated. On May 25, Sucre entered Quito and formally accepted the surrender of all Spanish forces. Bolà ­var arrived in mid-June to joyous crowds. The battle of Pichincha would be the final warm-up for rebel forces before tackling the strongest bastion of royalists left on the continent: Peru. Although Sucre was already considered a very able commander, the Battle of Pichincha solidified his reputation as one of the top rebel military officers. One of the heroes of the battle was teenage Lieutenant Abdà ³n Calderà ³n. A native of Cuenca, Calderà ³n was wounded several times during the battle but refused to leave, fighting on despite his wounds. He died the next day and was posthumously promoted to Captain. Sucre himself singled out Calderà ³n for special mention, and today the Abdà ³n Calderà ³n star is one of the most prestigious awards given in the Ecuadorian military. There is also a park in his honor in Cuenca featuring a statue of Calderà ³n bravely fighting. The Battle of Pichincha also marks the military appearance of a most remarkable woman: Manuela Senz. Manuela was a native quiteà ±a who had lived in Lima for a time and had been involved in the independence movement there. She joined Sucre’s forces, fighting in the battle and spending her own money on food and medicine for the troops. She was awarded the rank of lieutenant and would go on to become an important cavalry commander in subsequent battles, eventually reaching the rank of Colonel. She is better known today for what happened shortly after the war: she met Simà ³n Bolà ­var and the two fell in love. She would spend the next eight years as the Liberator’s devoted mistress until his death in 1830.

Quantitative Analysis for Management Speech or Presentation

Quantitative Analysis for Management - Speech or Presentation Example But escalates labor cost by 32% that is 4,000 hours out of the total number of 12,500 hours. Then the subsequent mode; is modified model after taking into reconsideration the labor time and corresponding labor cost: Through searching for the maximum profits mainly based on the LP utilizing POM software, the corresponding maximum profits will be $59,900 resulted from the prevailing manufacturing 1,100 units of W00075C, 250 units of W0033C, and 600 units of W0007X (Render & Stair, Hanna, 2012). Moreover, the outcome also depicts of not to produce W0005C product. Addition of more headcounts within the drawing department will reduce the labor time and increasing the labor cost by 32% (Anderson, 2013). In regard to the outcome from the POM software, the underlying quantity of the will not change (Anderson, 2011). Nevertheless, the change is better but result to less profit of $53,653 since there is no escalation within the pricing but resulting to increase burden thus increasing the cost. In order to attain maximum profits the produce will be 1,100 units of the W0075C, 250 units of W0033C and 600 units of W0007X. Company ought to reject the orders of producing 1,510 units of the W0005X. Moreover, it will be better for the company not to escalate the underlying number within the drawing department for it to maintain low cost (Anderson, 2011). The model utilized to solve the prevailing problem suffers from the limitation that there are numerous optimal outcomes and a diverse answer might be attained depending on the underlying sequence in which the constraints are normally answered (Anderson, 2013). Yes, alteration by 40% to a relatively higher value would significantly reduce the costs. This can be depicted by the sensitivity analysis that is changing to 60 makes the cost to be $2,485.83 whilst changing to 80% makes the cost to be $2,382.08. Therefore, as the

Behavioral Characteristics Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Behavioral Characteristics - Article Example He wanted to stop commercial interests that are busily destroying embryos in order to obtain stem cells. If this conduct amounts to murder as he contends there is nothing to stop the evil act. Most scientists agree that while adult stem cells offer hope of a cure for some of the cruelest diseases and injuries, embryonic stem cells hold even greater and surer promise. But this greater and surer promise should not drive mankind to madly believe that there is nothing to stop him from terrorizing the world as stem cell research would one day create a man that would defy even death and become indestructible. Hate Sites There are hate sites, Web sites that are very disturbing to browse. Web sites that ridicule African Americans, Jews, gays, immigrants and others, but some took it a few steps further by combining bigotry with articles about guns, bombs and other implements of violence. Others were designed deliberately to shock, with displays of swastikas, burning crosses and nooses. One si te mixes hate with stories and photographs that celebrate sex and violence in the most extreme way imaginable. The people who run hate sites don't usually put up even a feeble effort to keep out children. On the contrary, some overtly invite children and teens to participate. Many have music graphics and rhetoric designed to appeal to teens. Children or teenagers who grow browsing these hate sites will become perverted at an early age which is dangerous to the humankind. Racism It is insensitive and unwise because any satisfaction that racism gives to the students who display racist symbols is far outweighed by the discomfort it causes to many others. They must have known that they would upset many fellow students and ignore the decent regard for the feelings of others so essential to building and preserving a strong and harmonious community. No community will become humane and caring by restricting what its members can say. The worst offenders will simply find other ways to irritat e and insult. In talking with students, the faculty members should seek to educate and persuade, rather than resort to ridicule or intimidation, recognizing that only persuasion is likely to produce a lasting, beneficial effect. Through such efforts, an educational institution can help create a truly understanding, supportive community. Otherwise students will become young offenders. Hate Speech Hate speech is a speech that disparages a person or a group on the basis of some characteristic such as race, gender, ethnicity, nationality, religion, sexual orientation, or other characteristic and this may incite violence or prejudicial action against or by a protected individual or group, or because it disparages or intimidates a protected individual or group. Kenneth Lake thinks that the first ever online’ hate speech’ trial will have drastic consequences for free speech on the Internet. â€Å"I personally will make it my life career to find and kill every one of you pers onally† signed Asian Hater, the words of an email message that is to have serious consequences for Internet freedom. They were written by Richard Machdo, a Los Angeles man who was convicted last Tuesday (10/2/98) of sending racist death threats to 59 Asian students. The email accused Asians for the all crimes on campus, and suggested that Machado would personally â€Å"find†, â€Å"hunt down† and â€Å"kill† them if they did not leave the University of California at Irvine. The email was sent from a campus computer and signed â€Å"Asian Hater†. Hate speech rouses unnatural hatred of the members of one people or community for the members of another resulting in civil right violations that would take its toll on world peace. Animal Testing Experiments on animals, with a view to

Art History Comparcomparisons Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Art History Comparcomparisons - Assignment Example To achieve this inspiring effect, each building makes heavy use of stairs to gain entry and tall columns representing the measurements of the Golden Rule to express both their impressive size and their perfection of form. Despite the fact that the Altar of Zeus was built with the Parthenon in mind, builders opted to use Ionic columns that were considered more modern than the Doric style used in the earlier building. In addition to the actual construction, both structures use life-sized or taller statues to celebrate the greatness of the civilization that constructed it while also telling the story of the gods as a means of honoring the power and wisdom of the ruler of the day. The Parthenon’s friezes depicted scenes of battles between the gods and mythological races such as the giants and the centaurs, as well as the defeat of the Amazons and what is believed to be the citizens of Troy, images that are repeated by obvious Parthenon inspiration in the Altar of Zeus. However, the Altar of Zeus concentrates on depicting scenes from battles between the gods and the giants, rather than illustrating scenes with the other races. The buildings might have been used in different ways as well. While the use of the Parthenon is in some debate, definitely used as a treasury and possibly also as a temple, the Altar to Zeus was built specifically to be a temple. Comparing these two images, there are several immediately obvious similarities, most prominent being the large domes of each, the vertical columns and the predominantly square base structure. There remain some significant differences as well. Even though the dome of the Church of Hagia Sophia seems to be larger, thanks to the emphasis it receives by the vertically reinforcing influence of the tall windows along its sides, the dome of the Pantheon is actually somewhat larger, having been considered the largest dome in architecture.  Ã‚  

Early Ages Essay Example for Free

Early Ages Essay The Middle Ages is a catchall phrase often used by historians alluding to the thousands of years between the fall of the Roman Empire and the period of discovery and reawakening. The term Middle Ages was coined during the period that followed it, which was the Renaissance (Roseinwein, 2008). Since people from the Renaissance period thought of themselves as â€Å"advanced and civilized,† they deemed the time between them and the earlier world as the â€Å"Middle Age† (2008). The term derived from the Latin medium, which means middle and aevium, referring to age (2008). The Early Middle Ages, which occurred from 5th – 8th centuries, was dominated by Christianity which eventually became the rationale for uniting Europe culturally and linguistically (Herrin, 2002, p. 609). It was also a period marked by distinctions of social classes- the noble, the peasants and the clergy, with peasants populating more (Kamien, 1998, p. 62). This was the reason by medieval society was often described as a period with lack of food supply, poor agriculture, and poor economic conditions (p. 612). As aforementioned, the Early Middle Ages brought forth the importance of religion, specifically that of the Roman Catholic Church. It was during this time when the Holy Roman Empire was established. . One outstanding work from this period and perhaps had the earliest record was medieval music, particularly the Gregorian chant. The Gregorian chant was the official music of the Roman Catholic Church (Kamien, 1998, p. 65). Although the Gregorian chant was named in honor of Pope Gregory I, it was said that the pope was in fact not its creator (p. 65). Historians accounted the existence of Gregorian account or what they believed was its evolution to psalm singing in Jewish synagogues in the first centuries after Christ (p. 65). However the case may be, Pope Gregory could still be held responsible for the popularity of the Gregorian chant. The Gregorian chant is actually a body of unaccompanied vocal music. It was meant to set the mood for certain religious services (Kamien, 1998, p. 65). Set in Latin, Gregorian chants swept the music of the Early Middle Ages. Gregorian chant is like no other music for has no meter nor regular rhythms (p. 65). However, it is this distinct characteristic that makes the Gregorian chant a somewhat free-flowing disposition. Listening to a Gregorian melody invokes serenity, as if disengaging the listener from any anxieties. It is considered monophonic since it is music for one line and is sung in unison. It is said that there are only few names of Gregorian chant composers. This is because composers did not think of themselves as composers but as conduits of the voice of God. One of the most known contributors of the Gregorian chant was Hildegard (p. 68). A nun, Hildegard composed O Successores (You Successors), a chant intended to give praise to the â€Å"holy confessors who are successors of Christ† (p. 68). In the period that followed the Middle Ages, the Renaissance, the predominant sound continued to be unaccompanied vocal music. However, the dawn of the Baroque period saw the musical style embracing the use of musical instruments like the harpsichord, violin and viola (Kamien, 1998, p. 104). Likewise, the melody has become wider instead of the narrow range that accompanied the Gregorian chant. While the Renaissance period still had Mass music, the Baroque period ushered in opera, sonata and concertos (pp. 100-115). Church music, especially the Lutheran service, was called a church cantata (p. 129). Whereas the Middle Ages was limited to the culture of the Church, the succeeding periods created new attitudes- that of showing that people have the capacity to create and shape their world instead of merely serving as conduits. The Gregorian chants, which was passed on by oral traditions, ebbed away slowly until a 1994 release of ‘Chant† by the Benedictine monks of Santo Domingo de Silos. This made Gregorian chant popular again due its similarity with New Age Music- smooth, uniform and non confrontational. The Early Middle Ages may have focused on sublime spirituality but the beauty of it has emanated throughout the centuries. Listen to a church hymn and feel how it has evolved from a simple, monophonic music to the finely crafted yet polyphonic texture of today. References Herrin, J. E. (2002). Early Middle Ages. In The new encyclopedia Britannica (Vol. 16, pp. 609-612) USA: Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc. Kamien, R. (1998). Music an appreciation 3rd ed. USA: McGraw-Hill. Rosenwein, B. (2008). Middle Ages. Retrieved February 5, 2009, from Microsoft Encarta Web site: http://encarta. msn. com/text_761578474___0/Middle_Ages. html

Lysistrata: A Comedy of Stereotypes Essays -- essays research papers

LYSISTRATA, a comedy of stereotypes   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The playwright Aristophanes wrote about an ancient Greece, Athens in particular, during a time of constant warfare. His play â€Å"Lysistrata† is an attempt to amuse while putting across an anti-war message. In fact even the naming of the play is an anti-war message of sorts. The word â€Å"lysistrata† means, â€Å"disband the army† (Jacobus 162). Aristophanes was a crafty writer; he creates a work of art that causes his audience to think about the current state of affairs in their city. He points out that there is a major threat to Athens when all the good, young fighters are sent off to war. Aristophanes acheives this aim by using stereotypical characterizations of women to show how utterly defenseless Athens is without their young men at home. His message is a bit subliminal in nature but still a heady one. Aristophanes realized that audiences don’t come to plays to be preached at but to be entertained. To this end, he uses comedy an d comical characterizations to delight the spectators/readers. The principal form of comical characterization he depended on was stereotyping. As the main theme of the play, the female stereotype of woman’s only power base being sex was strongly employed. The main character Lysistrata and all the women in Greece band together to essentially take over the city states to end the Peloponnesian war. They do this by exploiting their stereotypical power source, sexuality. This â€Å"power source† would...

Evaluation/Analysis on Alice Walker: Everyday Use Essay

Alice Walker, an African American author and activist born in Eatonton, Georgia in 1944 (p. 69). Walker was like most African Americans in her time raised by hard-working underpaid parents, this is reflected in her writing. Alice Walker and her now removed husband were the first interracial couple in Mississippi. Once a poet, Walker worked with other influential authors including Zora Neale Hurston and Langston Hughes. Everyday Use tells the reader about the life experiences and struggles of heritage and acceptance through the eyes of African Americans. Sociology books do not explore the relationship of Americanized African American heritage vs. that of those that never left the motherland. Kate Chopin was apart of the revolutionary African American era, which is not prevalent today. This cultural aspect is reflected in her story Everyday Use when her character fails to see the family heritage symbolized in varies items in her house. You can relate to the story no matter what your nationality because everyone has culture and heritage of some sort. This story is very engaging, and the reader is able to see many points of view. Summary Everyday Use is centered on the homecoming of Dee. Anticipating her arrival, mother and her youngest daughter Maggie â€Å"wait for her in the front yard† which for them is an extension of the living room (p.69, 1). Maggie is intimidated by her sister and is very nervous about the home coming of her more assertive sister. While the mother is waiting she has a vision of her and Dee being reunited in the same way that â€Å"a child who has made it is confronted, as a surprise by her mother and father who are backstage† (p.70, 3). She is knocked back to reality when she realized that she could never, unlike her daughter â€Å"look a white man in the eye† (p.70, 6). Maggie is nervous about the whole ordeal and when Dee finally arrives she â€Å"attempts to make a dash for the house,† but her mother held her by her side (p.72,  19). When Dee and her boyfriend get out of the car, they greet Mother and Maggie in Arabic â€Å"Asalamalakin† meaning peace be with you (pg.72, 22). Dee advised her mother and sister of her name change, which symbolizes the death her â€Å"slave name† and the rebirth of a more culturally aware woman (p.70, 4). Dee takes pictures of her surroundings, and begins to see the items of â€Å"everyday use† as cultural decoration for her house. Eventually she asked her mother if she could have the old quilts (p. 75, 55). She told her mother that she wanted to hang them, but her mother has already promised the quilts to Maggie when she got married. Dee did not get the quilts that she felt Maggie would not appreciate. She left the house advising her loved ones to explore their heritage, and to Maggie â€Å"make something of [herself]† (p. 76. 80). . Analysis In the short story â€Å"Everyday Use† the main conflict is over which daughter will get the quilt. This is not just an ordinary quilt; it has been in the family for years. The quilt was made from â€Å"pieces of dresses Grandma used to wear, and â€Å"she did all the stitching by hand† (p.75, 60). Dee wanted the quilts so that she could hang them up, but her mother had already promised the quilts to her younger sister Maggie. The quilt is a symbol of the mother’s love and acceptance of her child and the value that is placed on the relationship. In the story there are two daughters, Dee is very intelligent, and went off to college and has become successful. Her mother is proud of her and often brags on her accomplishments. Maggie on the other hand was shy and simple. She was burned as a child and has scars on her arms and legs. She lives with her mother, and is very nervous about Dee coming home. The quilt is a symbol of the families’ heritage in Dee’s eyes, but most importantly it is a symbol of materialism. The use of the phrase â€Å"everyday use calls attention to the two daughter’s different views of the quilt and other family heirlooms. Dee wanted the quilt to take home and protect it, where as Maggie would, â€Å"put them on the bed and in five years they’d be rags (p. 75, 66). Dee acts superior to her family, she believes that her education has been eye opening and she is living and seeing life through open eyes. She pities her mother an sister for â€Å"choosing† to live the simple life. What Dee has failed to realize it that her mother and  sister have a deeper connection to heritage because they understand their own personal heritage and not just the overall heritage of a group of people.

Causes and Prevention of Poor Health Essay

In many countries, especially the United States, behaviors leading to poor health start early in life. The three â€Å"leading causes of preventable death in the United States are smoking, obesity, and alcohol abuse† (Science Daily, 2006). Along with these problems, â€Å"a lack of exercise, drug abuse, and sexually transmitted diseases were prominent in young adults† (Science Daily, 2006). Some reasons for these problems are children and young adults spending more time inside playing video games and watching television instead of going outside to play or to participate in a sport. Often young adults are left to take care of themselves after school and during the summer vacation, and their diets tend to suffer. Smoking, alcohol use, and drug use are all glorified in movies and on television, and some young people feel that they need to copy those actions to make themselves â€Å"cool† in the eyes of others. Insufficient sexual education at home and at school contributes to disease and unwanted pregnancy. To change these behaviors, more must be done to teach children to take care of their bodies. Even a small child can be taught to enjoy good foods, at the very least in school lunches, and can be taught that playing is more fun than watching television. Because some children live in areas where outside play is limited, schools and non profit organizations should step in and offer plenty of physical education and after school activities. After school activities and school vacation programs can also help with the drug, alcohol, and smoking problems. Having good role models demonstrate clean lifestyles and teach the dangers of harmful activities may cause some children to never start them. Finally, sex education must be provided in some form before children feel the urges to become sexually active. Programs that teach young people how difficult it is to care for a child and how devastating a sexually transmitted disease can be, and in some cases how deadly they can be, need to start early and be carried through all the years of schooling. Children must be made aware of how special their bodies are, and how they can carefully tend to them to make them strong, healthy, and last for a long time. The earlier they can be taught this, the less poor health there will be in the United States.